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The valuation of a business is the act of
calculating the financial value of the business or asset. The objective of IP valuation services is to arrive at a
company's estimated intrinsic value to enable entrepreneurs and investors to
make informed decisions regarding purchases and sales. An essential part of the
valuation process involves collecting and analyzing various metrics, including
revenue, profit, and loss data, as well as risks and opportunities the business
faces.
There are different methods to value a business or
property. In valuing intellectual
property, the value will vary according to many factors, primarily time,
context, or purpose and method of the valuation. It is possible to determine a
realistic valuation through good market research and professional advice.
However, an absolute valuation can only be determined once the purchase,
transfer or transaction price has been agreed to.
What makes an intellectual property valuable?
In many cases,
intellectual property is far more valuable than physical assets. Often, the
information provides a competitive edge over other entities, causing the owners
to guard and protect it in particular. There are many reasons for a property valuation in your business.
The most important of these are the following:
·
Identify the assets held by the
organization and improve the decision-making process, especially in relation to
determining specific future investments and developments.
·
It helps to avoid negotiating
the walkout.
·
Deal in order to secure the
organization's financial future
·
Determine how much compensation
will be paid for infringements
·
To comply with legal and
accounting standards.
·
To satisfy financial
obligations, including taxes, dividends, and stamp duties.
Various valuation
firms are working to deliver professional valuation services. For legal considerations, Intellectual Property
is considered as a standard asset and recorded & valued based on the
applicable legal and accounting standards. In accounting and general
bookkeeping, IP is considered an intangible asset that has specific protection
through patents, trade secrets, trademarks, artwork, and copyrights. Values
related to investment decisions and damages for infringements tend to be more
complex and also concern the business opportunity involved in the development
of a patent.
Steps to valuing intellectual property:
A majority of companies seek the help of valuation experts when they want to
sell or buy a business. It is generally considered that the IP asset's value is
equal to what a purchaser would pay for it at a market price. IP valuation services, generally,
involve three basic steps:
- Locate the source of the intellectual property.
- Identify the primary benefits that the IP provides.
- Identify the approach that is most suitable for your valuation
purpose:
·
Market-based approach: it
utilizes comparable transactions/industry benchmarks and future income-based
scoring.
·
Cost-based approach: used for
financial records and taxation.
·
Elimination approach: IP is
valued at the value of the company, minus any goodwill that cannot be directly
attributed to IP.
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